Attachment Exhibit C

This document pretains to SES-MOD-20170817-00928 for Modification on a Satellite Earth Station filing.

IBFS_SESMOD2017081700928_1263037

                                               ISAT US Inc. FCC
                                              Form 312 Exhibit C
                                            Radiation Hazard Analysis

 1.0 Introduction

This Exhibit analyzes the non-ionizing radiation levels for the EM Solutions Cobra earth station included in this
application. The analysis and calculations performed in this Exhibit comply with the methods described in the
FCC Office of Engineering and Technology Bulletin, No. 65 first published in 1985 and revised in 1997 in
Edition 97-01.

Bulletin No. 65 and the FCC R&O 96-326 specify two Maximum Permissible Exposure (MPE) limits that are
dependent on the situation in which the exposure takes place and/or the status of the individuals who are subject
to the exposure. These are described below:

 • General Population/Uncontrolled environment MPE limit is 1 mW/cm2. The General Population /Uncontrolled
 MPE is a function of transmit frequency and is for an exposure period of thirty minutes or less.

 • Occupational/Controlled environment MPE limit is 5 mW/cm2. The Occupational MPE is a function of
 transmit frequency and is for an exposure period of six minutes or less.

The analysis determined the power flux density levels of the earth station in the 1) far-field, 2) near-field, 3)
transition region, 4) region between the feed and main reflector surface, 5) at the main reflector surface, and
6) between the antenna edge and the ground. The summary of results and discussion is provided in Section 2 and
the detailed analyses is provided in Section 3.


 Section 2.0 – Summary of Results

The Table below summarizes the results radiation levels for the proposed EM Solutions Cobra terminal. The
analysis of the radiation levels, provided in Section 3 assumed the maximum allowed input power to the antenna
and a 100% duty cycle resulting in worst case radiation levels. In a significant number of deployments the
terminal duty cycle would be below 100% and the actual power required would be lower than the maximum
resulting in lower radiation levels than those calculated. As with any directional antenna the maximum level of
non-ionizing radiation is in the main beam of the antenna that is pointed to the satellite. As one moves around the
antenna to the side lobes and back lobes the radiation levels decrease significantly. Thus, the maximum radiation
level from an antenna occurs in a limited area in the direction the antenna is pointed to.

The EM Solutions Cobra terminal is for commercial and government use and is not intended for use by the general
public. The terminal is cost prohibitive for purchase by the general public, therefore it will only be operated by
trained professional personnel. The antenna installers will be aware of the antenna’s radiation environment and
use measures best suited to maximize protection to anyone who may come into the proximity of the terminal.

The EM Solutions Cobra antenna meets the FCC’s MPE levels for controlled environments in the far field of the
antenna and slightly exceeds the level in the near field and the transition region as well as on the main reflector.
Since the antenna will be enclosed within a radome, the main reflector and feed flange areas will not be accessible
while the antenna is in operation. Training of personnel with access to the antenna would include consideration of
the operational modes of the antenna and information on how to prevent radiation exposure, including disabling the
communications system. When maintenance of the antenna is required and the radome is removed, the trained
technicians will turn off the transmit power before performing work in these areas. In addition, the antenna will be
installed at an elevation that is not accessible by the general population on the vessels, and any areas where the
limits for uncontrolled environments could be exceeded will be restricted to trained personnel. Therefore, the
general population will be protected. Furthermore, the manuals for these terminals will provide warnings regarding
potential for radiation hazard, including a label attached to the surface of the terminal warning about the potential for
radiation hazard.


In conclusion, the results show that the EM Solutions Cobra antenna, in a controlled environment, and under the
proper mitigation procedures, meets the guidelines specified in § 1.1310 of the Regulations.



                                                        Limit Controlled
                                       Calculated        Environment         Limit Uncontrolled
                         Distance
  Region                             Power Density       ≤ 5 mW/cm2            Environment
                           (m)
                                      (mW/cm2)                                 ≤ 1 mW/cm2
  Near Field               28.9                           Exceeds Limit        Exceeds Limit
                                          5.4
  Far Field                69.3                           Meets Limit          Exceeds Limit
                                          2.3
  Transition Region        28.9                           Exceeds Limit        Exceeds Limit
                                          5.4
  Main Reflector           NA             7.1             Exceeds Limit        Exceeds Limit


      Section 3.0 – Detailed calculations

Input Parameter                                      Value           Units         Symbol
Antenna Diameter                                     1.075           m             D
Antenna Transmit Gain                                49.4            dBi           G
Transmit Frequency                                   30000           MHz           F
Antenna Feed Flange Diameter                         5.02            Cm            D
Power Input to the Antenna                           16              Watts         P

                                                     Value           Units         Symbol         Formula
Antenna Surface Area                                 0.9076          m²            A              πD²/4
Area of Antenna Flange                               19.7918         cm²           A              πd²/4
Antenna Efficiency                                   0.7637          real          Η              gλ²/(π²D²)
Gain Factor                                          87096.3590      real          G              10^(G/10)
Wavelength                                           0.0100          m             Λ              300/f

                                                     Value           Units         Symbol         Formula
Near-Field Distance                                  28.891          m             Rnf            D²/(4λ)
Distance to Far-Field                                69.3            m             Rff            0.6D²/λ
Distance of Transition Range                         28.89           m             Rt             Rt=Rnf

                                                     Value           Units         Symbol         Formula
Power Density in the Near Field                      5.3851          mW/cm²        Snf            16ηP/(πD²)
Power Density in the Far Field                       2.3067          mW/cm²        Sff            gP/(4πRff²)
Power Density in the Transition Region               5.3851          mW/cm²        St             Snf*Rnf/Rt
Power Density at the Feed Flange                     3233.66         mW/cm²        Sfa            4P/a
Power Density at Main Reflector                      7.0516          mW/cm²        Ssurface       4P/A
Power Density between Reflector and Ground           1.7629          mW/cm²        Sg             P/A



Document Created: 2010-01-01 00:00:00
Document Modified: 2010-01-01 00:00:00

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