Progress Report (July 28, 1998)

4800-EX-RR-1997 Post Grant Documents

COMSAT CORPORATION

2003-10-30ELS_63652

3COMSAT
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     World Systems
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                                                                              Telephore"3Q1 214         3G
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                                                                                           ¥Félex 197800 .*,
                                                                  Internet robert.mangbach@comgat.com
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                                    July 28,   1998


     Experimental Licensing Branch
     Federal Communications Commission
     2000 M Street, N.W. Suite 230
     MS 1300E1                                                                         oz         3A
     Washington, D.C. 20554                                                            _           i?}
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     RE: KAZXHN                                                                       e               <*tL
     File No.        4800—EX—R—97                                                '
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     Dear   Sir or Madan:

          COMSAT Corporation, by its COMSAT World Systems                                         *
     Business unit (COMSAT), herein files a progress report
     required by the FCC in connection with the experimental
     authority granted in the above—noted file.

          COMSAT continues to conduct a number of wideband mobile
     tests and demonstrations involving the transmission of data
     and voice at C—and Ku—band frequencies using the INTELSAT
     satellite system and seagoing vessels.

          The overall purpose of these tests and demonstrations
     continues to be to demonstrate the viability of C—and Ku—
     band communications via INTELSAT in the maritime
     environment.         Based on the experience     to date,   COMSAT
     continues to find that such service is technically feasible
     and compatible with existing fixed—services and the electro—
     magnetic environment.  In this regard, we note that we have
     received no indications whatsoever, since the start of the
     experimental program, of interference into any lawfully
     operation radio station.  Accordingly, we continue to
     believe that the transmission of data and voice using the
     INTELSAT system to and from vessels at sea holds great
     promise for the international telecommunications
     marketplace.


Respectfully submitted,
COMSAT Corporation
COMSAT World Systems




By
       |C,   id
     Robert A.   Mansbach
     Its Attorney


             REPORT ON TESTING OF WIDEBAND MOBILE
          SERVICES UNDER PART V EXPERIMENTAL AUTHORITY




     Pursuant to its current experimental authorization, CWS
is in the process of conducting two major wideband mobile (WBM)
tests involving the transmission of voice and data signals at
C—band frequencies via INTELSAT satellites in the Atlantic Ocean
Region to and from seagoing vessels. The purpose of these tests
is to determine the technical and commercial feasibility of
providing various WBM services via INTELSAT.  The services being
provided are generally of a type which could not be offered via
INMARSAT, due to bandwidth limitations inherent in L—band
satellite networks.  Experience to date with these experiments
has been positive, both in terms of satisfying mobile
communications requirements and with regard to the technical
feasibility of using C—band frequencies for mobile applications.

     One of the experiments now underway is called Project
Challenge Athena III.  For this test, the Navy is using various
INTELSAT satellites and beam configqgurations to provide 1.544 Mbps
full—duplex, digital communications services to the USS George
Washington, and other ships assigned to the Atlantic and Pacific
fleet.  Shipboard earth stations for this test are being provided
by Maritime Telecommunications Network and Harris.

     The high bandwidth communications being provided to the Navy
ships have allowed the provision of a variety of services.
Specific applications include:

—    full—time availability of a ship—to—shore and shore—to—ship
     T—1 carrier

—    an average of 240 video images transmitted per week

—    an average of 10—12 digitized x—rays sent ashore for
     consultation per week.   (In at least one case,
     transmission of an x—ray and the associated consultation
     with a doctor at the National Institutes of Health
     avoided the need for medical evacuation of an injured
     sailor.)

—    support of eight to 12 shipboard pay phones enabling sailors
     to call home.  Sailors can purchase phone debit cards
     aboard ship and be billed at the rate of one dollar per
     minute.   For the 16 hours per day the phones are made
     available, they are in use 98% of the time.


—     availability of 24 "official—use" phones for secure and
      other military communications

—     support for intelligence data broadcasting systenms

—     transmission of public affairs photographs and stories

     While perhaps some of these applications could have been
supported in the past, WBM service allows them all to be offered
simultaneously.  Further, a sophisticated multiplexing network
aboard the Navy ships allows capacity to be transferred from one
application to another on a real—time, as needed basis.

     In addition to the above ten "large deck" Navy ships
included in the Challenge Athena III program, the Navy has
implemented a trial pay phone service on numerous other ships
using phone debit cards to allow the crew to communicate with
family and friends.  All of the major US telecommunication
carriers have participated in this trial involving over a dozen
Navy ships of a size smaller than aircraft carriers.  The United
States telecommunication carriers are evaluating business cases
to develop a revenue producing service.

     Renewal of CWS‘s experimental license will enable it to
continue experiments currently in place and to undertake
additional tests and demonstrations.   We expect that future
testing will contribute invaluable information on the use of FSS
frequencies in the maritime environment, examine the feasibility
of steerable spot beams and further assess unique military
applications of the service.   Specifically, during the period
1997—2000 the Navy will implement the follow—on program to
project Athena III with an ATS (Afloat Telecommunications System)
program and the testing WBM communications to 20 additional ships
other than aircraft carriers, utilizing various shipboard earth
station sizes and designs.   New service providers are also
expected to test WBM service at various transmission rates using
shipboard earth stations from several different manufacturers.

     Accordingly, renewal of experimental authority will
encourage the testing and development of these promising new
services and thereby promote the public interest.




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