Cover Letter/Attachments

0212-EX-RR-1999 Text Documents

COMSAT CORPORATION

2002-07-09ELS_57031

 «         —              T      |
. % COMSA                                                                                         Robert A. Mansbach
                                                                                                      .      Senior Counsel
               World Systems

                                                                                                     6560 Rock Spring Drive
                                                                                                        Bethesda, MD 20817
                                                                                                    Telephone 301 214 3459
                                                                                                           Fax 301 214 7145
                                                                                                                Telex 197800
                                                                                      Internet robert.mansbach@comsat.com




                                                    June   23,   1999



     Ms.        Magalie Salas
     Secretary
     Federal Communications Commission
     445 12"" Street, N.W.
     Washington,               D.C.     20554

     RE:        Renewal        of experimental        authorization        (KAZXHN)

     Dear Ms.            Salas:


                  COMSAT Corporation,           by its COMSAT World Systems business
     unit         (COMSAT)           herein files    its   request      for renewal   of    its     KAZXHN
     experimental license and authorization.

          As set forth in its attached report, COMSAT continues to
     use its wideband mobile experimental authorization to determine
     the overall viability off wideband mobile satellite services.
     Renewal of COMSAT‘s experimental authorization is extremely
     important to our customers, including the U.S. Navy, which is
     planning expanded testing in the 1999—2001 timeframe .‘

          Future testing is expected to focus on the emergence of
     inter—related technologies in such fields as emergency
     telemedicine, the development of enhanced gyroscope stabilizing
     mechanisms and antenna manufacture.  Accordingly, renewal of
     CWS‘s experimental authority, as requested herein, will promote
     the public interest.




     * COMSAT‘s experimental authority is for space segment only.                      Satellites
     include INTELSAT satellites in the AOR, POR and IOR.  We note                      that two of the
     INTELSAT satellites used for the experiment, the INTELSAT 513                      and 813 have
     been transferred from INTELSAT to New Skies Satellites, N.V.                      (NSS) . We
     request that COMSAT‘s extended experimental authority include                      these two NSS
     satellites in addition to INTELSAT satellites in the AOR, POR                      and IOR.


              Respectfully submitted,
              COMSAT Corporation
              COMSAT World Systems




              . hobrh.l_—
                Robert A. Mansbach
                Its Attorney



Attachments


    REPORT ON TESTING OF WIDEBAND MOBILE SERVICES UNDER PART V
                      EXPERIMENTAL AUTHORITY

Pursuant to its current experimental authorization, CWS is in
the process of conducting three major wideband mobile (WBM)
tests involving the transmission of voice and data signals at C—
band frequencies.  The purpose of these tests is to determine
the technical and commercial feasibility of providing various
WBM services.  The services being provided are generally of a
type which could not be offered via INMARSAT, due to bandwidth
limitations inherent in L—band satellite networks.   Experience
to date with these experiments has been positive, both in terms
of satisfying mobile communications requirements and with regard
to the technical feasibility of using C—band frequencies for
mobile applications.

One of the experiments now underway is called Project Challenge
Athena III.  For this test, the Navy is using various beam
configurations to provide 1.544 Mbps full—duplex, digital
communications services to the USS George Washington, and other
ships assigned to the Atlantic and Pacific fleet.  Shipboard
earth stations for this test are being provided by Maritime
Telecommunications Network and Harris.

The high bandwidth communications being provided to the Navy
ships have allowed the provision of a variety of services.
Specific applications include:

e   Full—time availability of a ship—to—shore and shore—to—ship T—
    1 carrier

e   An average of 240 video images transmitted per week

e   An average of 10—12 digitized x—rays sent ashore for
    consultation per week.  (In at least one case, transmission of
    an x—ray and the associated consultation with a doctor at the
    National Institutes of Health avoided the need for medical
    evacuation of an injured sailor.)

e   Support of 8—12 shipboard pay phones enabling sailors to call
    home. For the 16 hours per day the phones are made available,
    they are in use 98% of the time.

e   Availability of 24 "official—use" phones for secure and other
    military communications


e   Support for intelligence data broadcasting systems

e   Transmission of public affairs photographs and stories

While perhaps some of these applications could have been
supported in the past, WBM service allows them all to be offered
simultaneously.  Further, a sophisticated multiplexing network
aboard the Navy ships allows capacity to be transferred from one
application to another on a real—time, as needed basis.

In addition to the above ten "large deck" Navy ships included in
the Challenge Athena III program, the Navy has implemented a
trial pay phone service on numerous other ships using phone
debit cards to allow the crew to communicate with family and
friends.  All of the major US telecommunication carriers have
participated in this trial involving over a dozen Navy ships of
a size smaller than aircraft carriers.   The United States
telecommunication carriers are evaluating business cases to
develop a revenue producing service.   COMSAT is currently
providing four full transponders plus another partial
transponder for the Challenge Athena III Program.   Two of these
transponders provide non—preemptible station kept global beam
coverage in the Atlantic and Pacific Ocean regions.   Also, the
Navy has recently asked COMSAT to provide end—to—end satellite
services to Navy ships operating in the Indian Ocean Region as a
part of its commercial Wideband Satellite Program.   This
capacity is required in the IOR for ships operating in the
Indian Ocean, Persian Gulf and Mediterranean Sea.

In another test, CWS is providing WBM service to LDI/Sea Tech
("Sea Tech").   Sea Tech is using INTELSAT C—band capacity and a
Scientific Atlanta antenna to provide 64 kbps circuits to cruise
ships; up to eight voice and data channels are being derived
from each circuit.   These channels are being used for passenger
phone calls and ships‘ administrative business.   This service
has the potential to allow ship—owners, for the first time, to
tally receipts on a daily basis, sell tickets on board ship, and
conduct other functions not feasible without wideband capacity.
Moreover, WBM service has the potential to lower the cost of
passenger phone calls.

Renewal of CWS‘s experimental license will enable it to continue
experiments currently in place and to begin to develop a wider
variety of maritime applications in a test environment.    For
example, future testing will contribute invaluable information
on the use of FSS frequencies in the maritime environment,
examine the feasibility of steerable spot beams and further


assess unique military applications of the service.
Specifically, during the period 1999—2001 the Navy will
implement the follow—on program to project Athena III with an
ATS (Afloat Telecommunications System) program and the testing
WBM communications to 20 additional ships other than aircraft
carriers, utilizing various shipboard earth station sizes and
designs.  New service providers are also expected to test WBM
service at various transmission rates using shipboard earth
stations from several different manufacturers.

Accordingly, renewal of experimental authority will encourage
the testing and development of these promising new services and
thereby promote the public interest.



Document Created: 2002-07-09 09:22:13
Document Modified: 2002-07-09 09:22:13

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